12. St Andrew's, Oxford
St. Andrew's had been built in the early part of the century by influential
lay people, with backing from Wycliffe Hall, because there was no
parish of C.M.S. traditions in the area. It had stormy beginnings but
settled down into a fairly broad evangelical tradition. The only Vicar to
stay over ten years was the Rev. G. Foster-Carter who, after outstanding
ministries in large parishes, came to Oxford for the last sixteen years
before he retired. My predecessor, Gordon Hewitt, remained six years.
He was greatly beloved, a most devoted pastor. I had no desire to make
great changes, or to enter into competition with the big evangelical
work going on in St. Aldate's and St. Ebbe's. St. Andrew's had a fair
size congregation to minister to (though the actual parish was minute)
and I felt that to continue my Bible-based evangelical preaching would
contribute to the building up of church life.
I was instituted by the Bishop of Oxford, Dr. Harry Carpenter, who was
always most kind and gracious, and inducted by Archdeacon Witton
Davies, a good friend who shared my interest in all things Jewish. A big
crowd came from Emmanuel to give us a send-off, and were entertain-
ed afterwards in the room at the back of the church, and at the
Vicarage. Some of the ladies were shocked by the old-fashioned
kitchen, such a contrast with our new house at Northwood. But it was a
nice Vicarage on the whole, and a lovely garden of manageable size.
We later had the kitchen modernized, and put in night storage heaters.
As we always had 'lodgers' on the top floor, we also put in an extra
bath.
Many of the large houses which originally made up the parish were
already turned into flats, or even bed-sitters. But there were the
remnants of the old days too. When I asked the churchwarden, Mr.
White, for a list of house-bound people I should visit immediately, the
first three names were all titled! We had many such, often with close
connection with the University. In fact I was the only non-Oxford
incumbent the parish has ever had, and I think it may have been a
disadvantage.
My first Sunday showed me the kind of job it was going to be. There
were good congregations at 8 and 11, but at 6.30 there was a tiny
handful, and I resolved that this was what we would try to build up as
an evangelistic effort. There was no prayer meeting, so we started one
almost at once, and it always had support. There was a good mid-week
communion attended by some notable saints. St. Luke's Nursing Home
was in the parish and I had a regular ministry there. The Dragon School,
Greycotes School, and the Oxford High School for Girls were all in the
parish, and we had links with them all. There was a youth club which
met on Sunday evenings, attended mostly by young people who had no
connection with the church. I found it hard to adjust to this after the
lively Christian youth work in all my other parishes, and eventually it
petered out. I must bear my share of the blame.
Although Wycliffe Hall were our patrons, I had little contact there, apart
from being invited to give occasional talks. I was closer to the Oxford
Pastorate, that unofficial evangelical chaplaincy to the University which
has been so greatly blessed over the years. I did not feel it right to
intrude on the O.I.C.C.U. unless invited to do so. Latimer House was
just outside the parish, and I developed close relations with Dr. Jim
Packer and Roger Beckwith and their families. They were very loyal
backers of St. Andrew's. St. Michael's House, the women's training
college, was also just across the Banbury Road. Staff and students
mostly went to St. Ebbe's, but a few came to us, notably Miss Emily
Jackson, the housekeeper, who was regular at our prayer meeting from
the first.
We had some extremely interesting people. Mr. Foster-Carter came
with his daughter when he was not away preaching. John and Norma
Emerton and their children attended regularly. He was Professor
Driver's assistant and later went to Cambridge as Professor. Professor
(later Sir Godfrey) Driver himself came when he was not in Magdalen
College Chapel where, he told me, he was one of the very few dons
who attended. His great scholarship underlies the Old Testament
section of the New English Bible. The Rev. L. B. Cross, one time vice-
principal of Ripon Hall, and a fellow of Jesus College, used to read
lessons—always from the Revised Version. Mrs. Taylor, widow of the
former Bishop of Sodor and Man, was a tower of strength and a great
support in prayer. From a lovely old people's residence nearby came
Miss Somervell who as a young woman was turned down on health
grounds by C.M.S., and went out to Japan as a voluntary worker—a
woman of great character; and Miss Maclagan, daughter of a former
Archbishop of York who died in 1910. The last were of a great age, and
could reminisce entertainingly of past years.
Not all the congregation was old. Michael Cooke, a churchwarden, and
his wife, gave great help. Sir Michael and Lady Oppenheimer were
staunch supporters: her work in moral theology is well-known. Another
theologian. Miss Violet Wilkinson, was tragically killed in a road
accident. She was devoted to the work of St. Luke's Home, and was
greatly missed there. Another good supporter for most of our time was
Murray Walton, who had visited us for the C.M.S. in Dublin. His wife's
brother. Colonel Hebbert, was my churchwarden for a time.
We had a good deal of co-operation among the churches of north
Oxford. On the Anglican side this meant St. Giles, St. Barnabas, St.
Philip and St. James, St. Margaret, Wolvercote, and Summertown. We
tried combining for mid-week meetings in Lent, but not with great
success. We got on well together, but theological differences were
plain to see. As so often happens, we as evangelicals seemed to be
closer to the more advanced high churchman than either of us were to
those in the middle of the road. I greatly enjoyed taking a Lent course
for women on weekday afternoons in St. Barnabas, that well-known
stronghold of anglo-catholicism.
When we moved to Oxford I resigned from C.M.S. Men Candidates
Committee (of which I had at one time been chairman for four years)
but stayed on the Executive. I also resigned from C.M.J. General
Committee, but stayed on the Candidates Committee, which met only
as required. I was very fully occupied with Simeon Trustee work—
correspondence, travel, and meetings. Though St. Andrew's was a
small parish, I had to manage without a curate, without a verger, and
especially without a secretary. As I do not type, it was hard work, and I
was most grateful for a volunteer. Lily Dear, who helped me out as
occasion allowed. Her knowledge of the clergy, gained from her time
as secretary at Lee Abbey, was phenomenal, and almost made
Crockford's Clerical Directory unnecessary! I do believe that the careful
management of patronage is an important contribution to the Church's
ministry, and I do not regret the long hours I gave to this work. I also
think that Charles Simeon himself would have approved of most, if not
all, the appointments we made.
One or two of the parishes we dealt with were shared with other
patrons. Sheffield Cathedral, for instance, is alternately in the gift of the
City Church Burgesses and Simeon. When it was their turn to appoint,
they very kindly invited me to join them. I attended two out of the three
meetings, and it was interesting to see the way they set to work. That
was the occasion when Ivan Neill was appointed Provost, and I felt all
along that he was going to be their man. They were very thorough in
their questioning and subsequent discussion, and I am sure that on that
occasion they were guided by God. Whatever changes may ultimately
come in the method of appointment—and we are already seeing
modifications through the working of the Pastoral Measure—I hope the
appointing body will be as efficient and painstaking as many private
and trustee patrons have been.
David and family visited us from time to time, and we also took holidays
in their direction. They had now moved from Ormskirk (his first curacy)
to Beccles in Suffolk where he had charge of a daughter church in
Rigbourne Hill. The move to his living was within the diocese as he
became Vicar of St. John's, Woodbridge. Dorothy and David were in
Cockfosters, where he was curate to my old friend Kenneth Hooker.
They stayed there till they went out with S.A.M.S. to Buenos Aires.
Robert was still at L.C.D. where he greatly admired Hugh Jordan's
example to all the men as a truly humble Christian leader.
Although I had dropped some of the commitments which entailed
journeys to London, I found myself involved in others in Oxford and
further afield. I did a good deal of speaking to Ruri-decanal
Conferences and Evangelical Fellowships about the deployment of the
clergy, and patronage in general. I was involved in our own Diocesan
Evangelical Fellowship and became its chairman, as I had been in
London and before that in Southwark. I do not believe that I have any
special gifts of leadership, but perhaps I was able to conduct meetings
in a fairly harmonious way, and this is what is required in a chairman. I
have never been one of those clergymen who 'dreads' his own
Parochial Church Council! I have found them rather fun!
I served on some diocesan committees: the Board of Women's Work, as I
had done in London; the Readers Board (I helped in the examination of
readers); the Pastoral Committee; and a study group on Christian initiation
set up to give some guidance to the diocese. On this last I found myself as
the only evangelical putting up a stronger defence of infant baptism than
some of the others. I also attended a conference of the Evangelical
Fellowship of Theological Literature, a body which had been started largely
by Max Warren years before. They actually made me a member, though my
writings hardly qualify as theological literature. The membership covered a
wide range of evangelical opinion. I am bound to say that the kind of radical
Christianity one came across in Oxford had the effect of strengthening my
own conservative position.
I have never felt that to be a conservative evangelical should cut one off
from others. The Bishop asked me to conduct an ordination retreat,
which I was very pleased to do. I was invited to lecture on marriage
preparation at St. Stephen's House, and in the process 'prepared' a
student and his fiancee for their approaching wedding. When I asked
them which service they wanted used, 1662 or 1928, I was a bit non-
plussed by the answer. The man was quite sure: 'Nuptial Mass!'
Greatest privilege of all, I was asked to take a Quiet Day at Cuddesdon,
and I spoke on Charles Simeon's three aims in preaching: to humble
the sinner, to exalt the Saviour, and to promote holiness. I am not
aware that my simple way of conducting the holy communion was in
any way offensive to those who prefer something more ornate. In these
matters we are drawing closer together. The principal of Cuddesdon at
the time was the present Archbishop of Canterbury.
There was a Billy Graham Relay Crusade in a cinema in Cowley, and I
encouraged people to go, and acted as an 'Advisor'. I cannot say that it
touched our parish very much, perhaps for geographical reasons. I
admire Dr. Graham's preaching immensely, and acknowledge the good
results there have been in many cases. I suppose it is inevitable that
there should also be casualties. After all, our own registers of those we
have prepared and presented for confirmation are not always very
encouraging reading. Jesus himself experienced the sorrow of some
going back and walking no more with him.
Half-way through our time in Oxford it was suggested to me by the
secretary of the Board of Women's Work, Miss Mary Turner, that St.
Andrew's should take on to its staff a gifted graduate woman worker,
Ruth Wintle, and give her freedom to develop a ministry among
students. The P.C.C. agreed to this and so for two years we had a
second member of staff. For although she had a wider ministry, she
gave herself ungrudgingly to the work of the parish as well. She visited
and organized, helped in services and preached most helpfully, and
was in fact every bit as useful as any curate. Obviously we were not
going to keep her when the call came to bigger spheres, first to the
staff of Cranmer Hall, Durham, and then to the highest administrative
post in the Church's Women's Work. I have worked with her
predecessors on Selection Boards for Women's Work, and know what
a great responsibility rests upon the Secretary.
I said earlier that I felt that Sunday evenings were a challenge to a
ministry of outreach. Congregations began to grow and we started an
after-church fellowship at the Vicarage. There was no age limit, and it
quickly became a place where all sorts of people gathered and mixed
freely. At its highest there would be over forty for a simple supper, talk
and some kind of programme. Once the Bishop came and preached at
the evening holy communion (the new Series 2 service) and then
answered questions about all kinds of things at the Fellowship. If I
remember there were over fifty communicants, and about forty stayed
on afterwards. Those Sunday evenings were a great encouragement. It
meant a long day, with four services before lunch and evensong and
Fellowship occupying us from 6,30 till 10. But it was worth it.
Another real landmark in our life as a parish was preparing for the great
'Bible Comes to Life' exhibition which was put on by the C.M.J. in our
church. The setting was ideal and we had great crowds coming
throughout the week. Of course we enlisted the help of neighbouring
parishes to train as stewards, and in this Ruth Wintle's persuasiveness
came into its own. She virtually organized it all, leaving me to
concentrate on the school visits in the mornings. I reckon that about
1200 children saw the exhibition, and many came back with their
parents later. The costume lectures were superb and the exhibition
itself of a very high standard. Its value to C.M.J. is enormous, and Bill
Metcalf's work in building it up and running it has been outstanding. He
is now retired.
I had been thinking for some time that before I retired I might be able
to do some final job for the C.M.J., to which Emily and I had both been
called originally. I had in mind that I might be able, as a kind of
ambassador at large, to widen the interest around the country, making
use of the many contacts I had already with clergy and parishes. I
shared this with Bill Metcalf, and later laid my ideas before the General
Secretary and Home Secretary. It happened after a Candidates
Committee at which we had recomended the acceptance of David and
Rosemary Harley who became missionaries to the Jews in Ethiopia and
in England. But on that occasion it was said that there might not be
money enough to take them on. I saw red. The idea that first-class
young people might not be able to go out to fulfil their mission because
the money was locked up in some Christian's pocket! I felt impelled to
offer myself to try to raise interest in the church, knowing as I did that
C.M.J. was short of people for deputation work. To make a long story
short, my offer was in time accepted.
The decision was by no means a sudden one. It meant facing up to
considerable financial sacrifice, but we felt that if God was calling, all
would be well. At some stage I saw the Bishop of Oxford who was a
little mystified. I was in a lovely parish, with a great many other
interests as well. It meant that at 62 I should be embarking on a job
which involved much travel, and leaving Emily alone quite often. But it
would bring us back into the work we both loved, and we really did
believe it was what God wanted us to do. I felt also that it would not be
difficult to combine it with what I was doing for Simeon's Trustees (and
incidentally the work of C.M.J. was the greatest passion of Charles
Simeon's life in the end).
I was naturally concerned with who my successor at St. Andrew's
would be. A C.M.S. missionary, Arnold Lee, was home and looking for a
parish, and he seemed to me the ideal man; an Oxford man, a firm
evangelical, and strongly C.M.S. I ventured to send his name to one of
the trustees and when Arnold was interviewed I am sure he must have
impressed. I was delighted when we were able to announce my
successor, and when it came to the point the Bishop broke all the rules
and instituted him only ten days after we had left. So there was no
trying interregnum.
For me it was business as usual for the last weeks until we left on 1
September 1 969. We just took one week's holiday to go to the C.M.J.
conference at High Leigh, which we have tried to go to most years to
keep in touch. Then a closing week at home to get ready for the move.
As we were going into a much smaller house than we had ever lived in
before, we sold quite a lot of furniture to the Lees, who were glad to
take it over. I preached my farewell sermons on 31 August. The next
day the van came to pack up, and we motored to Sheffield on the
Tuesday to find the furniture there first. We had bought the little semi-
detached house for the C.M.J. when we were up in Sheffield for
Robert's ordination as priest. He was there to meet us and help with
moving in, for his parish was only a few miles away at Chapeltown.
I think some people thought we left Oxford because we were not happy
there, but this was emphatically not the case. We had our difficulties,
like every parish, but these were overcome, and we found we had great
backing from increasing numbers of people. The fact is we were
enjoying the work at St. Andrew's, and it was a wrench to leave the
parish, and all the other interests I had in the diocese. Our move was
definitely to the C.M.J. and not from Oxford. My successor was able to
go forward at an increased pace and much was accomplished in his
nine years there. Now, under Colin Bennetts, there is even more growth
and, from all one hears, it is one of the really flourishing parishes in
Oxford. In all these later developments lay people have had a big part. I
look back with thankfulness to many loyal supporters, men and women,
but to none more than Donald and Elizabeth Hay who are still to the
fore in every good work. Their coming to Oxford and identifying
themselves with St. Andrew's was a tremendous encouragement to us.
And there were others who helped to make this part of our pilgrimage a
real partnership.
Robert's ordination now completed the family, and I was glad to be
privileged to join in the laying on of hands, as I had done at David's
ordination in Liverpool Cathedral. In London diocese only fathers are
invited to join in the ordination so I had had to be content to observe
the laying on of hands on son-in-law David from the congregation. We
are a very clerical family, and I have had the joy of watching children
and grandchildren develop, and of praying for them at every step.
My mother had died in 1 964 at the age of 93, after being a widow for
27 years. My brother Howard and his wife Margaret, a nurse, had
looked after her in her latter years. Then Howard was taken ill suddenly,
and died in hospital, leaving a widow and one daughter. Emily's mother
died in 1 965 at the age of 92, having been a widow for 42 years. Her
son Charlie was with her at the end, and Emily arrived a few hours later.
David, who had been great friends with his grandmother, joined me at
the funeral and we were able to fly back together. So the generations
pass on, each Christian soul contributing something unique to the
kingdom of God.
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