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Chapter 12: Post-war London



Martin describes the move to St. John's, Blackheath, in south London. There was a preliminary visit in the summer of 1948:
Emily was with me, and we went to Blackheath to see our new home. The Vicarage was in a shocking state, the ground floor having been given over for parish activities, and filled with dreadful old furniture. It was an occasion for depression and tears. of course everything in England was shabby after the war, and the church was no exception. But the people we met were nice, and I am sure we were right to go.
The vicarage was in St John's Park, a tree-lined road with St John's Church plonked in the middle of the street. Very possibly church and road were planned at the same time. A long railway tunnel crossed under St John's Park, just beside the vicarage. No houses were built over the tunnel, but a grassy tree-lined area with footpaths, called Vicarage Avenue. Trains passing below rattled ornaments on the mantlepiece a little, but it was only visitors who noticed.

As Martin writes, the ground floor of the vicarage had been given over for parish activities. Revd Tony Waite had been the previous vicar, and during the war had given very practical help to refugees from the heavily-bombed Greenwich, just down the hill. He went on to be vicar of Leeds, where the church crypt was used to help the needy.

This generosity with the vicarage was fine if the vicar had no children, but to have half one's house a dingy shambles which all and sundry felt they had a right to use was not ideal for a young family. The staircase to the vicar's flat, as in effect it was, had a door at the bottom and a rough screen, rather than wall, beside it, to shield the flat from those below.

The garden was big, and the parish felt that it, like half the house, belonged to them.

The vicarage later became a public library, and then an old people's home. To return to Martin's account:
Back in Dublin there was a farewell by the Committee, who gave us a lovely dinner service (on which we had to pay a lot of duty) and an album with signatures including the two archbishops. We stayed a night with Granny Wynne in Dun Laoghaire, to which she had moved, and set off on the evening of November 19th. Our furniture had gone in two enormous containers by sea to London. Sophie came with us to stay three months till we got settled, and Anna, Aunt Irene's faithful retainer, also journeyed with us to help, and to go on to see relations. So as to have a quiet Sunday we stayed the weekend in lodgings at Rhyl, and went to London on the Monday. David and I stayed at the C.U.M., the rest of the family at the Eltons.
Mr Elton was churchwarden at the time.

For the children the move to England was a great adventure. They had seen pictures of red London buses and red letter-boxes, and David at least was eager to see London. He spent the train journey noting down the names of every station they passed through. London itself was dirty and bomb-torn, but seemed magical. The Old Kent Road and Bermondsey, with eel-sellers and braziers, were fascinating.

For Emily, who had known London in the 1920s, it must have presented a very different face. As Martin writes (I select from his account):
So we were back in England. It was a battered England to which we returned, and food was still rationed. We had been happy in Ireland. Our children spoke with Irish accents. We left behind very many good friends. It was hard on Emily, leaving her mother.
Martin thought of the move as a return; for the rest of the family that was not so. Emily set herself to learn, with Sophie's help, how to keep house without a maid; domestic help had been the norm in Ireland, but in England she would have to be content with Mrs Wilkin - who soon became a friend - coming in by the hour. Martin wrote of her:
One dear friend, Mrs. Wilkin, helped Emily through the years, and we keep in touch still.
To return to the difficult first months in Blackheath and to quote Martin again:
The house situation was really ghastly. We had one living room upstairs which, when we arrived, had no grate in the fireplace. The whole house was bitterly cold. When it was all used as a vicarage, with probably two maids in attendance, it may have been quite a gracious house and garden. The garden was still a joy, and, even in its wilder parts, a happy playground for the children. The youth club had the free run of the garden, and the downstairs part of the house was used by Sunday School and other groups. In the state it was all in, it was not an ideal place to set up home again.

It turned out too that the stipend was not all it should be. I had been told it was £600 p.a. but that did not reckon with £84 rates I had to pay. When I was presented with a bill for rates during the interregnum that really did seem to be the last straw. We had used the last of my savings to pay for the move: I think the bill from the remover was over £150, a lot of money in those days. No one enquired if we were able to manage, and I do not know how we got by, but we did. I remember that a refund from the Dublin electricity people seemed like manna from heaven, though it was a mere £1 - 10. All this changed later, and the people became very friendly. They were never really anything else, but just a bit thoughtless. We got to know and love many of them very much indeed.
The Church of England did not help with removal costs in those days. Although money was desperately short, Martin would never have asked for help. Emily's Christmas present from Martin that first Christmas was a copy of Dickens' Hard Times, with a written inscription hoping that their own times would soon be less hard.

Dorothy and Robert attended the church school. Emily used to meet them and walk home with them, and she noticed how they used strong cockney accents when they began the walk home, and gradually changed to received pronunciation as they chatted with her. David was sent to Christ's College, a private school facing the Heath. Its chapel was still filled with fallen beams and rubble after bombing, and there were no changing rooms for sports; classrooms were used for changing. Latin lessons were held in a corridor. The Gym master caused interest when his picture appeared in the Daily Telegraph after he had addressed the Conservative Party Conference claiming to be a London docker. Despite its drawbacks, Christ's Hospital prepared David well enough for him to pass the Common Entrance exam to Monkton Combe. In those days even a clergyman on £600 gross a year could just afford to send to children to fee-paying boarding schools.

Later on, Dorothy went to the excellent Blackheath High School, and Robert passed the Eleven Plus exam and went to The Roan School, by Greenwich Park, before going on to Monkton Combe.

Emily kept her links with her native land. Her mother came to stay soon after the family arrived in Blackheath, and each year after that. When Emily's brother Charlie moved from Belfast to Owslebury near Winchester, Evelyn included a visit to him and Doreen. Emily visited her mother in Ireland at least once a year, seeing old friends while she was there; and the whole family spent a fortnight's summer holiday in Ireland in 1951.

It is almost impossible for a mother responsible for a household to relax or to pace herself. When the strains became too great for Emily, she had a bilious attack and retired to bed. This may have been a migraine. At any rate it meant that she was forced to rest, and, just as important, others were forced to recognise that she needed quiet and a little care. One sign that Martin was concerned about Emily's health was that yoghurt was bought for her. At that time it was a novelty, advertised for its health-giving properties rather than as a pleasant food.

At this period the Church of England began to sell off its assets in the form of large vicarages, and to build smaller homes for its clergy. St John's Vicarage with its large garden was a prime target for sale. Unfortunately adequate standards for new vicarages were not then in place. The garden was divided in two, and a rather small house built in the further half. Emily watched it go up, and was glad to move into a lighter, more modern house, though the quality of the building left something to be desired. Her practical mind - after all she came from an engineering family - understood at once that the architect was wrong to install pipes on the cold north side of the house. He dismissed this female objection with a contemptuous "Modern pipes don't burst!" Of course the first frost brought burst pipes and flooding.

One of Emily's cousins, the primary school teacher Owen Wynne, came to live for a while in the new vicarage, with his three-wheeled minivan and tape-recorder. His brother Canon Billy Wynne described him as "the life and soul of the party, but lonely at heart." He certainly brought entertainment to Christmas celebrations at the vicarage, and his later death in 1975 after being victim of the IRA pub bomb in Woolwich was a great sadness to the family.

Emily was called upon to entertain many visitors as vicar's wife. Some were household names, including Richmal Crompton, author of the Just William books, and Gladys Aylward, missionary in China whose life story was told by Alan Burgess in The Small Woman and travestied in the film Inn of the Sixth Happiness.

As Martin summed up her time in Blackheath,
Emily had found a real niche running the Women's Guild and the Mothers' Union. She also found good friends among some of the older parishioners, notably Mrs. Weatherhead, who with her late husband had spent years in Uganda, and who was a sister of our well-loved Archbishop Barton of Dublin. She would come into the kitchen, collect the socks off the line, and return them beautifully darned! In England of course, unlike Ireland, a maid was unheard of.
Having settled into a newly built house, Emily was in 1956 required to move to Northwood, Middlesex, into an older vicarage again.

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